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旅游作为世界范围内最为广泛且主要的交流活动，旅游者与旅游地居民在相互“凝视”中进行文化互动并塑造认同。以Elsevier、Springer及中国知网数据库相关文献为研究对象，用扎根理论技术方法，探究旅游实践中的认同及其关系。研究发现，旅游者和旅游地居民是旅游认同的两大主体；旅游认同包含六种类型，即国家认同、民族认同、地方认同、目的地认同、自我认同和文化认同；旅游地居民对应的国家、民族、地方和文化认同，本质上是个体对所属政治群体、亲缘群体以及地缘群体的族群认同；旅游者认同对应国家、民族、目的地、自我和文化认同；文化认同既是目的地文化的自我传承与更新，又表现在旅游者对异地文化的“异中求同”,是所有认同的基础。
Abstract：Tourism is the most extensive and primary communication activity worldwide, where tourists and local residents engage in cultural interaction and shape their identification through mutually Gazing. This paper takes relevant literature from Elsevier, Springer and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases as research objects, and uses Grounded Theory Approach to explore identification and its relationships in tourism practice. Research has found that tourists and residents of tourist destinations are the two main subjects of tourism identification. Tourism identification includes six types of national identification, ethnic identification, local identification, destination identification, self-identification and cultural identification. The national, ethnic, local and cultural identification of residents in tourist destinations is essentially the individual ethnic identification towards their political, kinship and geographical groups. Tourist identification corresponds to national, ethnic, destination, self and cultural identification. Cultural identification is not only the self inheritance and renewal of destination culture, but also manifested in tourists' Seeking Similarities in Differences towards different cultures, which is the foundation of all identification.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2024.06.017
中图分类号:F590;G112
引用信息:
[1]蔡礼彬,姚丽思,王晨琳.旅游领域的认同研究[J].菏泽学院学报,2024,46(06):29-38.DOI:10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2024.06.017.
基金信息:
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(21JHQ094)
2024-12-15
2024-12-15