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杨志起初拒上梁山,仍想到东京谋职。他因不容于高俅而未能谋到职位,又因杀泼皮牛二被充军。在北京他得到梁中书赏识,并因在比武中战胜周谨、战平索超而被破格提升为提辖。后他又接受了押送生辰纲这一难以完成的任务,并中吴用之计。最终他不得不与鲁智深一同到二龙山落草。杨志的性格中,既有谨慎的一面,又有急躁、粗暴的另一面。杨志走上落草之路,主要应归因于官场的黑暗,他在那个时代难以找到立功边疆、封妻荫子的机会。被贪官用于非正途与被贪官拒用一样,都对杨志的前途有负面影响。
Abstract:Hoping for a position in Dongjing,Yang Zhi refused to join in Liangshan Group at beginning,but later failed because of offending Gao Qiu. Then he was captured to be a soldier because of killing rogue Niu Er. In Beijing he got appreciated by Liang Zhongshu and was promoted to be a controller after defeating Zhou Jin and Sue Chao in a tilting contest. When he was ordered to protect Shengchengang,he was tricked by Wu Yong. Finally he had to go to Mount Erlongshan. Yang Zhi was cautious but impatient and a little bit rude. His being a bandit should result mainly from the dark officialdom,at that time he could hardly find opportunity to be a meritorious soldier or win a noble position for his family. Either being irregularly used or being refused had a negative impact on the future of Yang Zhi.
[1]李贽.水浒传回评[A].朱一玄等.水浒传资料汇编[M].天津:百花文艺出版社,1981.
[2]张恨水.水浒人物论赞[M].上海:万象周刊社,1947.
1以往学界关于杨志的文章不多,有限的几篇文章也主要是围绕“智取生辰纲”来谈他的,如文少雄《杨志悲剧之卡塔西斯》(《湖北广播电视大学学报》2004年第1期)、熊绍高《杨志悲剧原因探析》(《牡丹江师范学院学报》2007年第4期)。
2 在《水浒传》中,除了杨志外,武松也曾为知县送“一担礼物”往东京,途中却比较顺利。毕竟阳谷县知县搜刮的东西应远远比大名府的梁中书少,因此也不会被江湖上关注。
3 曹正应该清楚心胸狭窄的王伦之所以愿意让杨志入伙,不过是想要让他牵制林冲。如果杨志上梁山,在王伦的操控下,他与林冲的关系未必能处好。
基本信息:
DOI:10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2016.01.001
中图分类号:I207.412
引用信息:
[1]林榕杰.从拒上梁山到逼上二龙山——杨志的落草[J].菏泽学院学报,2016,38(01):1-5+11.DOI:10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2016.01.001.
基金信息:
2012年太原理工大学人才基金资助项目(编号tyut-rc201224a)