| 200 | 4 | 10 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
通过对山东省龙美农业发展有限公司油用牡丹栽培基地‘凤丹’牡丹植株生长状况不同的地块进行分级和土壤取样分析,确定了判断偏碱性土壤是否适合栽培牡丹的关键指标及阈值范围.认为牡丹在土壤pH值低于9.0时可正常生长;在偏碱性土壤条件下,植株生长状况与土壤溶液电导率(EC)和Na+含量显著相关.对于菏泽及周边地形地貌、土质相似的偏碱性土壤,在评估是否适栽牡丹时,可将EC值作为首选指标,当EC低于500μs/cm时,对牡丹生长没有抑制,当EC高于500μs/cm,需加测Na+含量,当Na+含量低于150mg/kg时可以栽植牡丹.
Abstract：This article measures and analyses some soil samples from oil peony field in Longmei Agricultural development in Shandong.The key indicators and their value range of whether peony can be cultivated in the alkaline soil are determined.It is considered that peony could grow normally when the soil pH value is below 9.0.The plant growth status is significantly related to soil solution conductivity(EC)and Na+ content.EC value can be used as a primary index to assess whether peony can be planted in alkaline soil in Heze and the surrounding.When EC value is lower than 500μs/cm,it doesn't inhibit the growth of peony.When EC value is higher than 500μs/cm,the content of Na+ needs measuring as well,and peony can be planted when the Na+ content is lower than 150 mg/kg.
[1]王昌涛,张萍,董银卯.超临界CO2提取牡丹籽油的工艺以及成分分析[J].中国粮油学报,2009,24(8):96-99.
[2]王芸.牡丹籽油营养成分及功能作用的研究[D].济南:山东大学,2012.
[3]易军鹏.牡丹籽化学成分分析与牡丹籽油提取工艺研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2009.
[4]高婷婷.牡丹籽油成分分析及储藏条件研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[5]李保进.巨野县土壤志[M].兰州:甘肃人民出版社,1986.
[6]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第3版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[7]李嘉珏.中国牡丹品种图志:西北江南卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2006.
[8]曹恭,梁鸣早.钙——平衡栽培体系中植物必需的中量元素[J].土壤肥料,2003(2):48-49.
[9]曹恭,梁鸣早.镁——平衡栽培体系中植物必需的中量元素[J].土壤肥料,2003(3):1-4.
[10]White P J,Broadley M R.Calcium in plants[J].Annals of Botany,2003,92(4):487-511.
[11]Himschoot E,Beeckman T,Friml J,et al.Calcium is an organizer of cell polarity in plants[J].Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta,2015,1853(9):2168-2172.
[12]White P J,Broadley M R.Biofortification of crops with seven mineral elements often lacking in human diets-iron,zinc,copper,calcium,magnesium,selenium and iodine[J].New Phytologist,2009,182(1):49-84.
[13]Waters B M.Moving magnesium in plant cells[J].New Phytologist,2011,190(3):510-513.
[14]周卫,林葆.土壤中钙的化学行为与生物有效性研究进展[J].中国土壤与肥料,1996(5):19-22.
[15]李映强.土壤中镁的生物有效性及其动力学性质[J].热带亚热带土壤科学,1998,7(3):236-238.
[16]Grzebisz W,Gransee A,Szczepaniak W,et al.The effects of potassium fertilization on water-use efficiency in crop plants[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2013,176(3):355-374.
[17]Bhandal I S,Malik C P.Potassium Estimation,Uptake,and Its Role in the Physiology and Metabolism of Flowering Plants[J].International Review of Cytology,1988,110(08):205-254.
[18]Zhao D,Oosterhuis D M,Bednarz C W.Influence of Potassium Deficiency on Photosynthesis,Chlorophyll Content,and Chloroplast Ultrastructure of Cotton Plants[J].Photosynthetica,2001,39(1):103-109.
[19]Kanai S,Ohkura K,Adu-Gyamfi J J,et al.Depression of sink activity precedes the inhibition of biomass production in tomato plants subjected to potassium deficiency stress.[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2007,58(11):2917-28.
[20]李孟收.植物体内的钠及其营养功能[J].植物杂志,1999(2):37-38.
[21]Figdore S S,Gabelman W H,Gerloff G C.The accumulation and distribution of sodium in tomato strains differing in potassium efficiency when grown under lowK stress[J].Plant and Soil,1987,99(1):85-92.
[22]Subbarao G V,Ito O,Berry W L,et al.Sodium-A Functional Plant Nutrient[J].Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2003,22(5):391-416.
[23]Maathuis F J.Sodium in plants:perception,signalling,and regulation of sodium fluxes.[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2014,65(3):849-858.
[24]Qadir M,Oster J D,Schubert S,et al.Phytoremediation of Sodic and Saline-Sodic Soils[J].Advances in Agronomy,2007,96(07):197-247.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2017.05.016
中图分类号:S565.9
引用信息:
[1]刘玉梅,刘高峰,周天华,等.油用牡丹对碱性土壤pH值及水溶性盐分含量的耐受性分析[J].菏泽学院学报,2017,39(05):81-85.DOI:10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2017.05.016.
基金信息:
菏泽学院科研基金项目(XY13KJ06)