菏泽学院学报

曹南诗社是20世纪初期鲁西南地区一个重要的文学社团。诗社成员从事的古、近体诗创作，展现出这一时期文人由“遗民诗人”到“乡居诗人”，逐渐显现“国民”属性的思想转变。诗社的文学活动及其他社会活动充分体现了鲁西南“乡居诗人”保护和传承传统文化的自觉性和积极性，他们借诗歌作品保存了大量的地方史料及艺文资料。诗社诗歌作品结集为《曹南诗社唱和集》十二卷，不但是鲁西南“乡居诗人”诗歌成就的体现，也是鲁西南地区珍贵的地方文学及文化遗产，具有重要的文化意义。

Cao Nan Poetry Society was an important literary society in the southwestern of Shandong Province in the early 20 th century. The members of the society engaged in the creation of ancient and modern poetry,demonstrating the ideological transformation of literati from “survivor poets” to “rural poets” during that period,and gradually revealing their “national” attributes. The literary and other social activities of the society fully reflected the consciousness and enthusiasm of the “rural poets” in southwestern Shandong to protect and inherit traditional culture. Through their poetry works,they preserved a large amount of local historical and artistic materials. The poetry works were compiled into the twelve volume of Cao Nan Poetry Society Collection,which not only reflected the poetry achievements of the “rural poets”,but also was a precious local literary and cultural heritage in southwestern Shandong,with important cultural significance.