齐分子噻吩乙炔的几何结构特性On Geometric Structure Properties of Oligothienylenevinylenes
杨瑞萍,刘德胜
摘要(Abstract):
采用半经验的Austin Model 1(AM1)方法,计算了齐分子Poly(Thienylene Vinylene)(PTV)的中性态和掺杂态的几何结构特性。与中性态相比,带电态下齐分子PTV的几何结构表现在C-C键键长发生显著的变化,单电荷掺杂导致极化子元激发;双电荷掺杂产生双极化子元激发,即使增加链长,仍在链中产生双极化子而不是两个分立的单极化子;掺杂4个电荷时,在齐分子PTV链中产生两个分立的双极化子。
关键词(KeyWords): 齐分子噻吩乙炔;几何结构;掺杂态
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10574082,10474056);; 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Z2005A01)
作者(Author): 杨瑞萍,刘德胜
DOI: 10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2007.05.028
参考文献(References):
- [1]Heeger A J,Kivelson S,Schriffer J R,et al.Solitons inconducting polymers[J].Rev.Mod.Phys,1988,60(3):781-851.
- [2]Liu Desheng,Wang luxia,Xie Shijie,et al.Doping states ofXPPP/yPA diblock copolymers[J].Science in China(SeriesA),2002,45(5):648-654.
- [3]刘德胜,王鹿霞,解士杰,等.PA和PPP三嵌段共聚物的带电态研究[J].物理学报,2001,50(9):1763-1768.
- [4]Jen K Y,Maxfield M R,Shacklette L W,et al.Highly-conducting,poly(2,5-thienylene vinylene)prepared via asoluble precursor polymer[J].J.Chem.Soc.,Chem.Com-mun.,1987,(4):309-311.
- [5]刘承美,过俊石,谢洪泉.导电高分子聚噻吩乙炔某些性能的研究[J].高分子材料科学与工程,1995,11(6):108-113.
- [6]Henckens A,Colladet K,Fourier S,et al.Synthesis of 3,4-Diphenyl-Substituted Poly(Thienylene Vinylene),Low-Band-Gap Polymers via the Dithiocarbamate Route[J].Macromolecules,2005,38(1):19-26.
- [7]Smith A P,Smith R R,Taylor B E,et al.An Investigationof Poly(thienylene vinylene)in Organic Photovoltaic Devices[J].Chem.Mater.,2004,16(23):4687-4692.
- [8]Nguyen L H,Günes S,Neugebauer H,et al.Precursor routepoly(thienylene vinylene)for organic solar cells:Photo-physics and photovoltaic performance[J].Solar Energy Mate-rials&Solar Cells,2006,90(17):2815-2828
- [9]Vandamme L K J,Feyaerts R,Trefán G,et al.1/f noise inpentacene and poly-thienylene vinylene thin film transistors[J].J.Appl.Phys.,2002,91(2):719-723.
- [10]Dewar M J S,Zoebisch E G,Healy E F,et al.AM1:anew general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model[J].J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1985,107(13):3902-3909.
- [11]Zojer E,Cornil J,Leising G.,et al.Theoretical investiga-tion of the geometric and optical properties of neutral andcharged oligophenylenes[J].Phys.Rev.B,1999,59(12):7957-7968.
- [12]Lhost O,Brédas J L.Theoretical study of torsion potentialsin trans-stilbene and substituted trans-stilbenes:Model-ing torsions in poly(para-phenylene vinylene)and deriva-tives[J].J.Chem,Phys.,1992,96(7):5279-5288.
- [13]Yoyer G,Dickerson B K,chen A B.Semiempirical methodfor calculating structure and band gap of semiconductingpolymers[J].J.Chem.Phys.,1999,111(22):10347-10353.
- [14]Campbell D K,Bishop A R.Solitons in polyacetylene andrelativistic-field-theory models[J].Physical Rrview B,1981,24,(8):4859-4862.
- [15]Iucci G,Xing K,L gdlund M,et al.Polaron to bipolarontransition in a conjugated polymer.Rubidium-doped poly(p-phenylenevinylene)[J].Chem.Phys.Lett.,1995,244(1):139-144.