罗斯福放弃印度支那托管计划原因新探The Exploration of the Reasons Why Franklin Roosevelt Abandoned Indochina Trusteeship Plan
李桂峰
摘要(Abstract):
二战期间,罗斯福多次在不同场合表示要托管印度支那,但是最终在其去世之前放弃了托管印度支那的构想。罗斯福放弃托管计划英法等国以及罗斯福政府内部的反对是重要因素,但最重要的还是罗斯福总统的不作为,他没有为推行其计划根据国际环境的变化制订可行的方案。
关键词(KeyWords): 富兰克林·D·罗斯福;印度支那;托管计划;放弃;原因
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李桂峰
DOI: 10.16393/j.cnki.37-1436/z.2011.06.023
参考文献(References):
- [1][美]巴巴拉.塔奇曼.史迪威与美国在华经验:下卷[M].汪溪等,译,北京:商务印书馆,1984.
- [2]Weldon A.Brown.Prelude to Disaster:The AmericaRole in Vietnam,1940-1963[M].Kennikat Press,1975.
- [4]Walter LaFeber.“Roosevelt,Churchill,and Indochina:1942-1945”[J].The American Historical Reviewm,Vol.80,No.5(Dec.,1975):1279.
- [3]United States Department of State,Foreign relations ofthe United States diplomatic papers,The Conferences at Cairoand Tehran,1943[M].Washington,D.C.:U.S.GovernmentPrinting Office,1961.
- [5]T.O.Smith,Britain and the origins of the VietnamWar:UK policy in Indo-China,1943-50[M].Palgrave Mac-millan,2007.
- [6]The Senator Gravel Edition,The Pentagon Papers:TheDefense Department History of United States Decision-Makingon Vietnam,Vol 1[M].Boston,1971.
- [7]United States Department of State,Foreign relations ofthe United States diplomatic papers,1944.The Near East,South Asia,and Africa,the Far East Volume V[M].Washing-ton,D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,1965.
- [8]Park,Jong-Chul,Ph.D.The China factor in UnitedStates decision-making toward Vietnam,1945-1965[D].TheUniversity of Connecticut,1990.
- [9]United States Department of State,Foreign relations ofthe United States:diplomatic papers,1945:The British Com-monwealth,the Far East:Volume VI[M].Washington,D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,1969.
- [10]Franklin Roosevelt on French Rule in Indochina,Press Conference,February 23,1945,http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/fdrpc.htm.